Entrepreneurship and Small Business (ESB) Certification Practice Exam

Which strategy is employed to ensure a product meets set specifications during quality testing?

1. Speculative testing

2. Random sampling

3. Customer-centric design

4. Market-driven approach

The correct answer is: Random sampling

The strategy of random sampling is employed to ensure that a product meets set specifications during quality testing because it allows for the collection of a representative subset of products from a larger batch, which can then be tested for quality and compliance with specifications. This method helps to identify potential defects or variances in quality without the need to test every single unit, thus saving time and resources while still providing an accurate assessment of the overall product quality. By using random sampling, businesses can minimize bias in the testing process and ensure that the results reflect the performance and quality of the entire production lot. This approach also allows companies to detect issues early in the manufacturing process, enabling timely corrections that enhance product quality and reduce the risk of defective products reaching customers. While speculative testing typically involves testing various ideas or concepts without a focus on clear specifications, customer-centric design emphasizes tailoring products to meet customer needs rather than focusing on internal specifications. The market-driven approach focuses on aligning products with market demands rather than strictly adhering to set specifications. Hence, random sampling is specifically tailored to ensure compliance with predefined quality standards, making it the most relevant choice in this context.